FreeIntermediate4 min · 8 questions

Data Analyst Interview Questions

SQL, stats, and the analytical thinking that separates good analysts from great ones. Every question is the kind of problem you would actually face in an interview.

SQLStatisticsData VisualisationProblem Solving
1 / 8
Question 1
"Revenue is down 10% this quarter." What is the best analytical approach?

Interview preparation guide

Data Analyst interview questions: what to prepare

The quiz above is a quick way to check your knowledge. Before the interview, prepare a specific example for each of these themes: SQL, Statistics, Data Visualisation, Problem Solving. Practise saying your answer aloud, then refine the detail, evidence and outcome rather than memorising a script.

Five questions worth preparing now

  1. Question 1 · Analytical Decomposition

    "Revenue is down 10% this quarter." What is the best analytical approach?

    Decomposition (a "metric tree") is the most systematic approach. It turns a vague question into specific, testable hypotheses. Interviewers want structured thinking, not just a chart.

  2. Question 2 · SQL Fundamentals

    What is the difference between the WHERE and HAVING clauses in SQL?

    WHERE filters individual rows before GROUP BY runs. HAVING filters the aggregated results after GROUP BY. This is one of the most commonly tested SQL concepts in interviews.

  3. Question 3 · Experiment Design

    How would you determine if a new feature increased user retention?

    A/B testing isolates the feature's impact from other variables like seasonality and marketing. Before/after comparisons are confounded by external factors. Surveys measure sentiment, not behaviour.

  4. Question 4 · Statistical Interpretation

    What does a p-value of 0.03 mean in the context of an A/B test?

    A p-value is the probability of observing the result (or more extreme) if the null hypothesis of no effect were true. A p-value of 0.03 means a 3% chance of seeing this difference by chance alone.

  5. Question 5 · Data Visualisation

    Which chart type best shows the distribution of customer ages?

    Histograms show the shape of a distribution (normal, skewed, bimodal); box plots summarise it with quartiles. Pie charts show proportions of a whole; line charts show trends over time.

A simple preparation checklist

  • Choose relevant, truthful examples and explain the outcome and learning. Use numbers only when you have them.
  • Use STAR for experience questions: keep the situation brief and spend most of the answer on what you did.
  • Say each answer out loud, then remove jargon, filler and unnecessary background detail.
  • Prepare one thoughtful question about the role, team or priorities for the end of the interview.

Turn knowledge into practice

Use the quiz to identify the theme you need to improve, then rehearse it as a spoken answer and get feedback on your structure, pace and specificity.